Building the People
Operating System
at Telinno
HR is a business unit. Its customer is every person in the organisation. Its product is a competent, engaged, loyal workforce. Its investor is the company. This plan builds the infrastructure to deliver that product — systematically, across four KADs, six countries, and 148 people who just received a restructure announcement.
The CEO's restructure communication was clear and well-positioned. What follows it cannot be. You have described the current HR state as "relics from a past initiative without the essence." That is a precise diagnosis. The relics exist — the forms, the titles, the HRBP assignments — but the operating system that gives them meaning was never built. This plan builds it.
148 filled roles across 4 KADs and Shared Services. 12 open vacancies. 4 HRBPs embedded in KADs, each covering their assigned countries.
(ZTE, Nokia)
(GICL, IHS, ATC)
(MTN, Airtel, Orange)
Six principles govern the entire build. Violating any of them produces the same outcome: relics without essence.
Phases are sequential by intent but parallel in practice. Phase 1 work does not stop when Phase 2 begins — it operates continuously. Phase 3 is the optimisation layer that emerges when Phases 1 and 2 are stable.
The restructure announcement created structural ambiguity for 148 people. Phase 1 resolves that ambiguity, secures compliance in all 6 countries, gives each HRBP an operating mandate, and installs the minimum people processes without which no KAD can function as an autonomous profit centre.
- Draft and sign off HRBP Operating Charter (what they own, decide, escalate)
- Assign each HRBP a defined people list — who they are responsible for
- Establish a weekly HRBP sync with CEO/CHRO
- Give each HRBP a 30-day priority: complete individual transition conversations with every person in their KAD
- Complete the personalised HRBP emails committed to in CEO communication (if not done)
- Hold 1:1 transitions conversations — HRBP with every person in their KAD
- Document any concerns, ambiguities, or resistance surfaced
- Flag flight-risk employees to CEO within week 2
- Commission employment law review for all 6 countries (engage local counsel)
- Map current contracts against legal minimum requirements per jurisdiction
- Identify any employees without current, signed employment contracts
- Identify right-to-work gaps — especially cross-border assignments
- Verify the KAD mapping against actual contracts and payroll records
- Identify any people on the staff map not in the payroll system
- Document actual reporting lines (vs. announced reporting lines)
- Create a single, verified headcount register as the master record
- Issue updated employment contracts reflecting new KAD structure and reporting lines
- Ensure all contracts meet minimum legal requirements per jurisdiction
- Resolve any right-to-work gaps identified in Month 1
- Review contractor vs employee classification for any ambiguous arrangements
- Use the KAD role taxonomy (from the Notes sheet) as the starting point
- Produce 1-page job descriptions for each distinct role type per KAD
- Define the success profile for each role: competencies, not just tasks
- HRBPs quality-assure job descriptions for their KAD before sign-off
- Prioritise the 12 vacancies by business urgency and KAD impact
- Define sourcing strategy per vacancy — not all roles recruit the same way
- Introduce structured interview framework before any role is filled
- KAD 3 (TowerCo) has 4 vacancies — highest risk, prioritise first
- Draft core policies: grievance, disciplinary, code of conduct, QHSE
- Ensure policies are jurisdiction-reviewed before distribution
- Translate or adapt for French-speaking countries (Mali, Niger, CIV, Cameroon)
- Distribute with a brief manager briefing note on each policy
- Each KAD leader sets 3–5 KAD-level goals for Q2–Q4 2026
- Each HRBP facilitates goal cascade from KAD to individual
- Goal template: SMART deliverables + 2–3 behavioural competencies
- All goals documented and signed off by end of Month 3
- HRBP facilitates 2-hour workforce planning session per KAD
- Map current capability vs. what's needed for 2026 contract pipeline
- Identify capability gaps: build (train), buy (hire), borrow (contract)
- Output: a 12-month resourcing roadmap per KAD
- Design a 90-day integration plan template usable by all KADs
- Define pre-boarding checklist (day-one readiness requirements)
- HRBP 30-day and 60-day check-in protocol for all new hires
- Apply to any hire made during Phase 1 as the new standard
- Weekly: HRBP team sync (30 mins, all 4 HRBPs + HR lead)
- Bi-weekly: HRBP 1:1 with their KAD leader
- Monthly: People dashboard shared with CEO and KAD leaders
- Quarterly: Cross-KAD talent review and calibration
With the foundation secure, Phase 2 builds the operating layer: the performance management cycle, engagement infrastructure, development programmes, and compensation framework. This is where HR stops being reactive and starts being strategic.
- Manager training: structured 1:1s, SBI feedback, performance conversations
- 1:1 cadence non-negotiable: weekly for all direct reports
- HRBP audits 1:1 frequency through engagement data — flags non-compliance
- ER training for all managers: what they can and cannot do per jurisdiction
- Mid-year performance conversation for all 148 people
- Review and update goals where business priorities have shifted
- Identify any emerging PIP situations before they become ER cases
- Cross-KAD calibration: HRBP forum reviews rating consistency
- Run first engagement pulse — 10–12 questions, anonymous, third-party platform
- Minimum drivers: role clarity, manager quality, development, recognition, inclusion
- Report at KAD level — organisation average masks everything that matters
- Each HRBP facilitates action-planning session with their KAD leader within 2 weeks of results
- Build pay bands by level and country — using external market data, not internal history
- Run pay equity analysis across KADs — identify any demographic pay gaps
- Establish offer approval framework: HRBP approves within band, escalates above
- Document total reward by country: what the employment package actually includes
- HRBP runs LNA per KAD — performance data + manager input + workforce plan gaps
- Distinguish will gaps (motivation) from skill gaps (capability) from clarity gaps (direction)
- Map priority gaps to learning solutions: not all gaps require training courses
- Prioritise technical skills (RAN, RNO, Fiber, Infrastructure) alongside commercial capability
- Build career pathways using the KAD role taxonomy as the framework
- Make cross-KAD mobility visible and actively facilitated
- Identify high-potential employees in each KAD for succession planning
- Internal vacancy policy: every role above coordinator considered internally first
- Design the review form: goal assessment + competency assessment + development planning
- Separate development conversation from pay conversation
- Run cross-KAD calibration before any ratings are shared
- Use aggregate data to inform 2027 L&D investment and succession planning
- Calculate cost of attrition by role type — makes the case for retention investment
- Build a leading indicator dashboard: engagement trends, flight risk signals
- Implement structured exit interview process for all voluntary leavers
- HRBP quarterly retention report to CEO: controllable vs uncontrollable attrition
Phase 3 is not a new initiative. It is what the system naturally produces when Phases 1 and 2 are stable — predictive analytics, succession depth, employer brand, and HR as a function that KAD leaders actively want to use.
- Predictive attrition model: identify flight-risk employees before they resign
- Cost-of-workforce analysis by KAD — HR's contribution to P&L
- Time-to-productivity tracking: onboarding ROI
- Quarterly people analytics report to board in financial terms
- Map critical role dependencies across all 4 KADs
- Identify at least one internal successor for every KAD leader role
- Accelerated development programmes for high-potential employees
- Cross-KAD succession: internal candidates for vacancies before external search
- Develop Telinno's EVP: what working here actually offers across 6 markets
- KAD-specific EVP narratives for differentiated talent markets
- Glassdoor and LinkedIn presence that reflects the real culture
- Alumni network: former employees as referral sources and brand advocates
- Representation audit: career progression rates by gender and origin
- Psychological safety measurement embedded in annual engagement census
- Culture values defined and embedded in performance reviews
- Leadership behaviour as the primary culture signal — 360s for all KAD leaders
The four HRBPs are not HR administrators assigned to KADs. They are the people operating officers of their business units. The following is the minimum mandate each requires to function effectively. This should be formalised in the HRBP Operating Charter (Month 1 deliverable).
- Own all people processes for KAD 1 across Mali and related geographies
- Primary interface between KAD leader (Kingsley Okougha) and central HR
- Manage the Nokia Mali team (9 Back Office Analysts + Project Managers) as highest-volume sub-group
- Fill 2 vacancies (both ZTE Project Managers — Nigeria and Liberia) using structured selection
- French-language HR policy adaptation for Mali-based employees
- Weekly KAD 1 people pulse: who's engaged, who's at risk, what's blocked
- Own all people processes for KAD 2 across Nigeria, Cameroon, and South Africa
- Primary interface with KAD leader (Dayo Oyeniyi, based in SA)
- Manage the NCC Regulatory team (5 Drive Test Engineers + 2 Post Processing Officers) — technically specialised, retention-sensitive
- Fill 2 Project Coordinator vacancies in Nigeria
- Cross-border HR: SA employment law differs significantly from Nigeria and Cameroon
- Highest ER exposure: KAD 2 has senior profiles and complex client relationships
- Own all people processes for KAD 3 — predominantly Nigeria-based
- Primary interface with KAD leader (Chikezie Nwogu, COO)
- Highest vacancy load: 4 open positions including 2 Finance/Procurement critical roles
- Manage a large GICL Fiber team — field-based, QHSE-intensive, higher operational risk
- QHSE integration: people processes must align with QHSE requirements for field teams
- Priority: fill Finance Manager and Procurement Manager vacancies as KAD 3 cannot operate as a profit centre without them
- Own all people processes for KAD 4 — the largest and most geographically dispersed KAD
- Primary interface with KAD leader (Issaka Djibo Abdoul Aziz)
- Manage people across Niger, Cameroon, Mali, Nigeria, and Liberia
- Largest Orange Mali team (field engineers, drivers, project managers) — high-volume operational staff requiring structured performance management
- Smile Nigeria team (5 field engineers) — different client, different operating environment
- Highest complexity: 5 countries, multiple clients, field + office staff split
These are the most likely failure modes, in order of probability. Each has a defined mitigation. None of them are theoretical — they are the standard failure patterns for an organisation at exactly this stage.
| Risk | Probability | Impact | Mitigation |
|---|---|---|---|
| HRBPs are too overloaded to build while operating. Running the current system and building the new one simultaneously is a significant bandwidth demand on 4 people who may also have non-HR responsibilities. | High | Plan stalls in Phase 1 | Phase 1 is explicitly sequenced to reduce load before adding it. Each HRBP's Month 1 priority is one thing: transition conversations. Nothing new is built until the fire is out. |
| KAD leaders don't engage with the people process. KAD leaders focused on revenue and client delivery may treat HR requirements as overhead rather than infrastructure. | High | Processes exist on paper, not in practice | CEO must sponsor explicitly — not just the restructure, but the people operating model. Every HRBP interaction with a KAD leader should be framed in commercial terms: time-to-fill against project deadlines, attrition costs against P&L. |
| Multi-country compliance breach. Operating across 6 jurisdictions without country-specific legal review creates exposure — particularly for cross-border assignments and non-standard contracts. | High | Employment tribunal, regulatory fine, reputational damage | Month 1 compliance audit is non-negotiable. Engage local employment counsel in Nigeria, Mali, Niger, CIV, Cameroon within Week 1. Do not issue updated contracts without legal sign-off per jurisdiction. |
| Key person attrition in the transition window. Restructures are the highest-risk moment for voluntary departure — particularly among people who were not consulted and who have options. | High | Loss of institutional knowledge, client continuity risk | Flight-risk register built in Week 2. Personal retention conversations for any person identified as high risk. Retention decisions (counter-offers, role enhancements) made proactively — not reactively after a resignation. |
| No HRIS = no data integrity. Without a master people data system, the headcount register will drift from reality, analytics will be unreliable, and compliance reporting will require manual reconciliation. | Med | HR analytics not credible, compliance gaps missed | Even a well-managed spreadsheet, locked and owned by HR, is better than multiple disconnected lists. The Month 1 data audit establishes the single source of truth. Phase 2 scopes an HRIS implementation if the manual system is showing strain. |
| French-language HR processes not localised. 62 of 148 employees are in French-speaking countries (Mali, Niger, CIV, Cameroon). HR policies, contracts, and performance tools in English only are not usable by a third of the workforce. | Med | Policy non-adoption, legal exposure in Francophone jurisdictions | All core HR documents must be available in French. Amadou (Mali) and Luvie (Cameroon) are the quality assurance leads for French-language localisation. This is a Month 2 deliverable, not an afterthought. |
| Performance management becomes performative. The most common failure mode for the performance system described in this plan: managers complete the forms, goals are documented, and nothing changes in how people are actually managed day-to-day. | Med | Process exists, behaviour doesn't change | Manager training (Month 4–6) is the primary mitigation. HRBP audit of 1:1 frequency via engagement data is the detection mechanism. If a manager's team scores consistently low on 'I receive regular, useful feedback' — the HRBP names this directly. |